gambar sekitar sukan technical
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blog ini dibina untuk keperluan industri trainning.
Wednesday, June 23, 2010
STREET LIGHTING
When I ware in street lighting unit, I am not going out to the site because during that time most of the work there done by contractor. TNB staff just as the supervisor. Other that that, visual inspection done during night because only that time they can see which one lamp need to be repair. Moreover they are busy with sukan technical and internal audit I only help with office work such as keep in data for them.
Type
• Sodium vapor lamp
• Filament lamp
• High pressure mercury vapor lamp
Component
• Choke
• Alatubah
• Capacitor
• Ignitor
• Minor fuse
• Timer
• Photoelectric control unit ( photocell)
• Bulk
• Contactor
Type
• Sodium vapor lamp
• Filament lamp
• High pressure mercury vapor lamp
Component
• Choke
• Alatubah
• Capacitor
• Ignitor
• Minor fuse
• Timer
• Photoelectric control unit ( photocell)
• Bulk
• Contactor
UNDERGROUND CABLE
Insulator
• PVC ( polyvinyl chloride )
• PILC ( paper insulated lead sheet covered )
• XLPE ( cross link polyethylene )
• Oil filled
Conductor
• Aluminum
• Copper
Insulator protection
• Steel wire armor
• Steel tape armor
• Hard PVC
Maintenance
• Routine
• Preventive
Jointing
• Straight through joint ( same cable )
• Transition joint ( different type of cable )
PD MAPPING
Partial discharge mapping
Tactic has been used to tracing the possibility for the underground cable to break. This new tactic has been introduced for better maintenance for cable. This kind of tactic has reduced breakdown near 50 %.
Procedure
1. Off switch gear
2. measure resistance using meager
3. detect joint using TDR ( time domain reflector meter )
4. detect signal using calibrator
5. check sparkling with inject high voltage
6. OWTF ( Oscillating wave test system )
7. on switch gear.
FIRE FIGHTING
Pencawang is high risk place. Unnecessary danger like explosion can occur. Therefore pencawang need fire fighting system if this unnecessary situation happens. Every PE should have 2 fire extinguisher such as ABC or CO2. It for transformer room and LVDB & switch gear room each.
if pencawang building is on itself, it is enough with fire extinguishers but if pencawang building combine with other building, like at at apartment, pencawang need fire fighting system shown in first picture.
PE
Pencawang Electric
• Transformer
• LVDB ( Low Voltage Distribution Board )
• Switch gear
• EFI ( Earth foil Indicator)
Maintenance pencawang
• VI ( Visual Inspection ) every 3 months.
• Routine every 6 months
• CBM ( Current Base Monitor ) every 12 months
• Preventive every 18 month.
PE type
• Single chamber ( 1 transformer )
• Double chamber ( 2 transformers )
• Triple chamber ( 3 transformers )
• Quarter chamber ( 4 transformer )
• Transformer
• LVDB ( Low Voltage Distribution Board )
• Switch gear
• EFI ( Earth foil Indicator)
Maintenance pencawang
• VI ( Visual Inspection ) every 3 months.
• Routine every 6 months
• CBM ( Current Base Monitor ) every 12 months
• Preventive every 18 month.
PE type
• Single chamber ( 1 transformer )
• Double chamber ( 2 transformers )
• Triple chamber ( 3 transformers )
• Quarter chamber ( 4 transformer )
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